To Fans, Fungi Are Freaky, Mystical, Overlooked. They Help Scientists Learn

"ANGWIN, Calif. — Jessica Allen crunched through fallen leaves among Manzanita trees hunting for something few have spotted before: the Manzanita butter clump — a rare and little-known yellow mushroom found, so far, only along North America’s Western coastlines.

It was last seen here in California’s Napa County two years ago, and Allen, a fungi scientist, was keen to find it. But within minutes, something caught her attention. She knelt, pulled a hand lens to her eye, and peered nose-close into a rock: lichens — a type of fungi — bursting with dazzling shapes, textures and colors.

“It’s so easy to get distracted, but there’s so many lichen!” she said excitedly.

“That was a good rock,” said ecologist Jesse Miller, president of the California Lichen Society.

“Ok, let’s go find some mushrooms,” she exclaimed."

Dorany Pineda reports for the Associated Press February 17, 2026.

Source: AP, 02/20/2026